What substance is used to minimize re-aerosolization during the decontamination of biological attack victims?

The use of water to minimize re-aerosolization during the decontamination of biological attack victims is based on its ability to effectively suppress particles and droplets that could become airborne again. Water helps to weigh down and contain any contaminants or biological agents present on the skin or clothing of victims. By applying a liquid medium, the chances of those contaminants being disturbed and entering the air again are significantly reduced, which is crucial in a decontamination scenario where airborne pathogens can pose additional risks of spreading disease.

Other substances may not effectively achieve this goal. For example, alcohol can evaporate quickly and may not create a liquid barrier strong enough to contain particulates. Powders could potentially promote aerosolization instead of preventing it, as they can become airborne easily when disturbed. Sand, while it may absorb some liquids, does not provide the same effective suppression of airborne particles as water does. Thus, water is the most effective option for minimizing the risk of re-aerosolization during decontamination efforts following a biological attack.